List of national parks of Indonesia

National parks are areas for conservation purposes often in the form of natural, semi-natural and advanced nature reserves that are managed or owned by the state. Each country sets their national parks differently, but generally includes wild conservation for posterity and national symbols.

National parks are one type of conservation area because they are protected by the state from human development and pollution. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) designate national parks as protected areas in Category II.

Indonesia regulates national parks in Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems where national parks are defined as natural conservation areas that have original ecosystems, managed with zoning systems used for research, science, education, cultural support purposes, tourism and recreation.

At present there are 53 national parks in Indonesia managed by the Ministry of Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia. The following is a list of Indonesian national parks:

National Parks (year of declaration, sq Km, sq mi, Marine area), international status.

BALI

Bali Barat (1995, 190, 73)

JAVA

Alas Purwo (1992, 434, 168)
Baluran (1980, 250, 96)
Karimunjawa Island (1986, 1,116, 431, most)
Mount Bromo Tengger Semeru (1983, 503, 194), World Network of Biosphere Reserves
Mount Ciremai (2004, 155, 60)
Mount Gede Pangrango (1980, 150, 58), World Network of Biosphere Reserves
Mount Halimun Salak (1992, 400, 150)
Mount Merapi (2004, 64, 25)
Mount Merbabu (2004, 57, 21)
Meru Betiri (1982, 580, 224)
Seribu Island (1982, 1,080, 420, most)
Ujung Kulon (1992, 1,206, 466, 443 sq km), World Heritage Site

KALIMANTAN

Betung Kerihun (1995, 8,000, 3,100), Proposed World Heritage Site
Bukit Baka Bukit Raya (1992, 1,811, 699)
Kayan Mentarang (1996, 13,605, 5,252)
Kutai (1982, 1,986, 767)
Lake Sentarum (1999, 1,320, 510), Ramsar site
Mount Palung (1990, 900, 350)
Sabangau (2004, 5,687, 2,196)
Tanjung Putting (1982, 4,150, 1,370), World Network of Biosphere Reserves

MALUKU

Aketajawe-Lolobata (2004, 1,673, 646)
Manusela (1982, 1,890, 729)

NUSA TENGGARA

Kelimutu (1992, 50, 20)
Komodo Island (1980, 1,817, 701, 66%), World Heritage Site, World Network of Biosphere Reserves
Laiwangi Wanggameti (1998, 470, 180)
Manupeu Tanah Daru (1998, 880, 340)
Mount Rinjani (1990, 413, 159)
Mount Tambora (2015, 716, 276)

PAPUA

Cenderawasih Bay (2002, 14,535, 5,611, 90%)
Lorentz (1997, 25,050, 9,670), World Heritage Site
Wasur (1990, 4,138, 1598), Ramsar site

SULAWESI

Bantimurung - Bulusaraung (2004, 480, 185)
Bogani Nani Wartabone (1991, 2,871, 1,108)
Bunaken Island (1991, 890, 342, 97%), Proposed World Heritage Site
Gandang Dewata (2016, 793, 306)
Lore Lindu (1982, 2,290, 884), World Network of Biosphere Reserves
Rawa Aopa Watumohai (1989, 1,052, 406), Ramsar site
Taka Bone Rate Coral Reef (2001, 5,308, 2,049, most), World Network of Biosphere Reserves, Proposed World Heritage Site
Togean Island (2004, 3,620, 1,400, 700 sq km)
Wakatobi Island (2002, 13,900, 5,370, most), World Network of Biosphere Reserves, Proposed World Heritage Site

SUMATERA

Batang Gadis (2004, 1,080, 417)
Berbak (1992, 1,628, 628), Ramsar site
Bukit Barisan Selatan (1982, 3,650, 1410), World Heritage Site
Bukit Duabelas (2000, 605, 233)
Bukit Tigapuluh (1995, 1,277, 493)
Mount Leuser (1980, 7,927, 3,061), World Heritage Site, World Network of Biosphere Reserves
Mount Kerinci Seblat (1999, 13,750, 5,310), World Heritage Site
Sembilang (2001, 2,051, 792), Ramsar site
Siberut (1992, 1,905, 735), World Network of Biosphere Reserves
Tesso Nilo (2004, 386, 149)
Way Kambas (1989, 1,300, 500)
Zamrud (2016, 314)

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