Differences in bugs and insects

Bugs and insects are often interpreted the same, even though they have different meanings, although not much and significant. Insects are small animals and are included in the arthropod phylum as one of the most diverse groups of animals that have an integral role in the ecosystem. While bugs are only intended for animals in the Hemiptera group as part of the insect.

Insects are a variety of small-sized animals, affecting various aspects of life, especially in ecosystems. They pollinate plants, clean dead organisms and carry out many other important ecological tasks. Five important things in insects are shell, size, adaptation, flight and metamorphosis.

Bugs are animals in the Hemiptera group and parts of the insect. All Hemiptera have special suction devices that are part of their mouth shaped flexible pipes to pierce food and suck up plant fluids by herbivorous bugs and animals by carnivorous bugs.

Herbivorous bugs emit saliva during the sucking process which generally causes local necrosis in plants, while carnivorous bugs or predators emit toxic saliva to paralyze prey.

Most bugs are easily recognizable from the thick and rough front wing shape, while the rear wings are clearer and are located under the front wing or they may not have a rear wing at all.

Bugs performs an imperfect metamorphosis with only three stages of life compared to complete metamorphosis which has four stages. First, start life as an egg, then become nymphs or larvae that can live on dry land or in water, and finally develop into winged adults or imago.

Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) manufacture bubble-nets as tools to increase prey intake

NEWS - Humpback whales ( Megaptera novaeangliae ) create bubble net tools while foraging, consisting of internal tangential rings, and actively control the number of rings, their size, depth and horizontal spacing between the surrounding bubbles. These structural elements of the net increase prey intake sevenfold. Researchers have known that humpback whales create “bubble nets” for hunting, but the new report shows that the animals also manipulate them in a variety of ways to maximize catches. The behavior places humpbacks among the rare animals that make and use their own tools. “Many animals use tools to help them find food, but very few actually make or modify these tools themselves,” said Lars Bejder, director of the Marine Mammal Research Program (MMRP), University of Hawaii at Manoa. “Humpback whales in southeast Alaska create elaborate bubble nets to catch krill. They skillfully blow bubbles in patterns that form a web with internal rings. They actively control details such ...

Purwaceng (Pimpinella pruatjan)

Purwaceng or purwoceng or antanan gunung or Viagra of Java ( Pimpinella pruatjan or Pimpinella priatjan ) are small termas growing horizontally in Apiaceae, growing in villages on Dieng Plateau, Central Java Province, Indonesia, at 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level, the roots have medicinal properties for aphrodisiacs and are usually processed in powder form for a mixture of coffee or milk. P. pruatjan grows flat on the ground but does not propagate, small leaves are reddish green for 1-3 cm in diameter. This plant is only found in Java and grows in high mountain areas. A low population where industrial demand is very high results in increasingly scarce. Another place that is likely to become a purwaceng habitat is the Iyang Mountains and the Tengger Mountains in East Java Province. Efforts to multiply and cultivate have a big problem where these plants have difficulty producing seeds. In vitro propagation research through tissue cultivation has been carried out to overcome ...

Javanese grasshopper (Valanga nigricornis)

Wooden grasshopper or Javanese grasshopper ( Valanga nigricornis ) is an animal species of Acrididae, grasshoppers that have at least 18 subspecies, insects with very wide diversity in color and size, sexual dimorphism in which females are larger in size and paler in color. V. nigricornis in males has a length of 45-55 millimeters and females 15-75 mm. The head is square and green or yellow or brown or black in color. A pair of antennas has a black color. The eyes are large and gray or white or brownish. The hind legs are very large and have a green or yellow or brown or black color, plain or brindle. The limbs have two rows of large and long spines with black tips facing backward. The wings have a length exceeding the belly, a rough surface and are brown or green or yellow or black in color with pulse lines forming spaces filled with black color. The hind wings are rose red which will be visible when flying. Nymphs are pale green or yellow or brown or blackish in color. Javanese gr...

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