Streaked rattlepod (Crotalaria pallida)

Streaked rattlepod (Crotalaria pallida) are flowering plant species in the Fabaceae family, annual perennial shrubs or short-lived, up to 1.5 m high with woody stems, hairy and have longitudinal grooves.

C. pallida has leaves with a trifoliate structure with 2-8.5 cm long stems, 3-13x2–5 cm wide and elliptical. Flowers are yellow or reddish brown and appear on stems 15-40 cm long, each of which consists of 20-30 flowers.



Fruits are pod shaped and measure 3-5x0.6-0.8 cm, each of which has 30-40 seeds that are heart shaped and measuring 3x2 mm, shiny and dark brown. The pods are green and brown when ripe, then dry and fall to carry water.

Kuku renteng grows wildly around rice fields and seasonal wet environments. This plant is favored by many flying insects including great eggfly (Hypolimnas bolina), chocolate grass yellow (Eurema sari), kismo bee (Xylocopa aestuans) and Javanese grasshopper (Valanga nigricornis).

Streaked rattlepod is widely used as ground cover and is processed as green manure. Flowers are eaten as vegetables, seeds baked as a kind of coffee drink and roots are chewed with areca nut. The plant is also applied in traditional medicine to treat urinary problems and reduce fever, joint swelling and expel intestinal worms.

TAXON

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Spermatophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Dicotyledonae
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Crotalarieae
Genus: Crotalaria L. in Sp. Pl.: 714 (1753)
Species: Crotalaria pallida Aiton in Hortus Kew. 3: 20 (1789)
Variety: Crotalaria pallida var. obovata (G.Don) Polhill, Crotalaria pallida var. pallida

PUBLICATIONS

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VERNACULAR NAME

Assamese: Ghantakarna, Junjuniya
Bengali: ঝুনঝুনা - জঙ্গলিসানা - কুটকুটি - শানাফুল Jhunjhuna, Janglisana, Kutkuti, Shanaphula
Chinese (simplified): 猪屎豆
Chinese (traditional): 豬屎豆 - 黃野百合
English: Streaked rattlepod, Smooth rattlebox, Salts rattlebox
Filipino: Gorung-gorung, Kolong-kolong, Tambarisa
French: Crotalaire Mucronée
German: Gestreifte Klapperhuelse
Hawaiian: Kolomona
Hindi: सेंसन Sensan
Hong Kong: 豬屎豆
Indonesia: Orok-orok
Java: Orok-orok
Kannada: Gijigiji Gida
Khmer: ឆាងរ៉ុងស្វាយ - ដួងចិត្តខ្មែរ - សាន់ដេកគូយូ Chângrông sva, Dâng höt khmaôch, Sandaèk kûöy
Lao: ຮິງໄຮ Hingx hay
Macao: 豬屎豆
Madura: Telpok
Maharashtra: जंगली ताग
Malayalam: Kilukkachedi, Kilukilikki, Kilukkampettichedi
Malaysia: Giring-giring, Rang-rang
Manipuri: Lam hawaitharak
Marathi: Khulkhula
Nepali: चिन-चाइन Chin-Chine
Oria: Junjunka
Palauan: Kuroteraria
Portuguese: Guizo-de-cascavel
Russian: Кроталярия остроконечная
Sanskrit: Katutikta, Shana, Shanapuspi
Sunda: Kekecrekan
Taiwan: 黃野百合 - 豬屎豆
Telugu: Giligitcha
Thai: หิ่งเม่น - หงไห่
Tulu: Gijigiji dai

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