Obscure morning glory (Ipomoea obscura) is a species of flowering plants in Convolvulaceae, growing vines and climbing in open areas on tropical forest floors and untreated lands.
I. obscura has tuberous roots, reniform and green-colored leaves that appear intermittently, 2-5 cm long and 2-4 cm wide. Stems are green or purple with the ends wrapped around to other plants for climbing media.
The flower petals are white with a brown central tube and decorated with five crem stars, bell-shaped facing upwards and about 3 cm long. This plant produces almost all the flowers throughout the year.
Obscure morning glory is often used as an ornamental plant. In some places local residents use the leaves for vegetables and medical drugs such as mouth ulcers by pounding dried leaves until soft or pulverizing fresh leaves and then affixed to the sprain.
TAXON
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae
Subfamily: Convolvuloideae
Tribe: Ipomoeeae
Genus: Ipomoea L. in Sp. Pl.: 159 (1753)
Species: Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl. in Bot. Reg. 3: t. 239 (1817)
HOMOTYPIC SYNONYMS
Convolvulus obscurus L. in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 220 (1762)
Ipomoea obscura var. indica Hallier f. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 39 (1899)
HETEROTYPIC SYNONYMS
Convolvulus curassavicus (Balb. ex Roem. & Schult.) Colla in Herb. Pedem. 4: 203 (1835)
Convolvulus gonatodes Steud. ex A.Rich. in Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 69 (1850)
Convolvulus insuavis (Blume) D.Dietr. in Syn. Plant. 1: 668 (1839)
Convolvulus ocularis (Bartl.) Endl. in Cat. Horti Vindob. 2: 64 (1842)
Convolvulus pilifer Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2. 1: 410 (1840)
Convolvulus pilosus R.Br. in H.Salt, Voy. Abyss.: lxiv (1814)
Convolvulus subangularis Buch.-Ham. ex Steud. (1840)
Convolvulus trigonus Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 1383 (1829)
Ipomoea acutiflora A.Rich. (1850)
Ipomoea brownii Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 4: 252 (1819)
Ipomoea curassavica Balb. ex Roem. & Schult. (1819)
Ipomoea demissa Hallier f. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 129 (1893)
Ipomoea fragilis Choisy in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 372 (1845)
Ipomoea fragilis var. glabra Hallier f. in Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 50 (1899)
Ipomoea fragilis var. pubescens Hallier f. (1899)
Ipomoea inconspicua Baker in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 71 (1894)
Ipomoea insuavis Blume in Catalogus: 50 (1823)
Ipomoea koloaensis H.Lév. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 154 (1911)
Ipomoea longipes Engl. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 246 (1888)
Ipomoea luteola R.Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 485 (1810)
Ipomoea micrantha var. hispida Hallier f. in Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 542 (1898)
Ipomoea obscura var. abyssinica Hallier f. in Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 15: 44 (1898)
Ipomoea obscura f. concolor Naik & Zate in V.N.Naik, Fl. Marathwada 1: 591 (1998)
Ipomoea obscura var. demissa (Hallier f.) Verdc. in Kew Bull. 33: 165 (1978)
Ipomoea obscura var. fragilis (Choisy) A.Meeuse in Fl. Pl. Africa 31: t. 1222 (1956)
Ipomoea obscura var. glabra Choisy (1845)
Ipomoea obscura var. longipes C.H.Wright in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 4(2): 63 (1904)
Ipomoea obscura var. obscura
Ipomoea obscura var. sagittifolia Verdc. in Kew Bull. 13: 210 (1958)
Ipomoea ocularis Bartl. in Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1839: 4 (1839)
Ipomoea oculata (Naudin ex Huber) Huber in Cat. Gén. 1871-1872: 3 (1871)
Ipomoea saltiana Rendle in J. Bot. 32: 178 (1894)
Ipomoea solanifolia Burm.f. in Fl. Indica: 49 (1768)
Ipomoea tenuis E.Mey. ex Hallier f. (1893)
Ipomoea villicaulis Domin in Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 538 (1928)
Merremia geophiloides A.Chev. in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 5: 236 (1933)
Quamoclit oculatus Naudin ex Huber in Cat. Gén. 1870-1871: 6 (1870)
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VERNACULAR NAME
Assamese: Charu lata, Taru lata
Bengali: কুরাকালামি - ছোট গৌরব Kurakalami, Chōṭa gauraba
Burmese: ဘုန်းကီး ငယ်လ် Bhonekyee ngaal
Chinese (simplified): 小心叶薯
Chinese (traditional): 紫心牽牛 - 野牽牛 - 小心葉薯 - 姬牽牛
English: Obscure morning glory, Small white morning glory, Small glory
Filipino: Kuskusipa, Bang-bangau, Panggi-panggi
French: Ipomée obscure
Guangdong: 小心葉薯 - 紫心牽牛
Gujarati: Gumbadavel, Gumbadvel, Vaad kudaradi, Vajavel
Hindi: लक्ष्मण - पैन बेल - वाचगंधा - छोटी महिमा Lakshmana, Pan bel, Vachagandha, Chhotee mahima
Hong Kong: 小心葉薯 - 紫心牽牛
Indonesia: Injenan
Japanese: ヒメノアサガオ
Java: Injen-injenan, Malingan
Kachchhi: Chatarival, Gummadial, Gummadiyar
Kannada: Muguthi balli, Mooguthi balli, Muguthi balli, Urutele balli, Vajigandha, Usiru soppu, Godla-jadi
Khmer: សេរីឡា តៅច Serila tauch
Konkani: Pilibonvari
Korean: 소심협서- 중국
Lao: ລັດຊາມີ ຊິກຮາວ Ladsami sikhav
Macao: 小心葉薯 - 紫心牽牛
Malayalam: Chuttithiruthali, Thiruthaali
Marathi: Pivali bhonvari, Pungali
Pashto: کوچني جلال Kochni jalal
Russian: Ипомея неясная
Sanskrit: Laksmana, Vachagandha
Sengwaketse: Motsididi
Sunda: Ki papesan
Taiwan: 姬牽牛 - 野牽牛
Tamil: சிறுதலை Siruthalai
Telugu: Golla jiddu aaku, Nalla kokkita
Thai: โตงวะ
Tswana: Mmadihubu, Morebe, Motangtanyane, Motsididi
Tulu: Tirutali
Ukrainian: Кручені паничі темні
Urdu: چھوٹی شان Chhoti shan
Vietnam: Vinh quang trắng
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