Lily turf (Ophiopogon caulescens)

Lily turf (Ophiopogon caulescens) is a plant species in Asparagaceae, perennial herb, rhizomatosa, suberect or prostrate stem, simple, elongated or short, leaving the basal or cauline, alternately, tufted or scattered, sessile or petiolate, linear to oblong, green and striped.

O. caulescens has a height of about 30 cm, linear leaves, widening to form shade, flat and long, narrow base, progressively wider and taper end, a bone moves linearly in the middle, green on the upper surface and silvery on bottom surface.

Bisexual flowers in panicles, white, nodded and lined up on a black-green stalk. The flower has six tepals, six stamens, short filaments and basifixed anthers. The fruit is green and shows young seeds.

The original habitat of the tropics, altitude 0-1000 m, likes rather moist and shady soils, grows wild in primary forests, secondary forests, abandoned lands, roadsides and is widely used as an ornamental plant.

TAXON

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Nolinoideae
Tribe: Ophiopogoneae
Genus: Ophiopogon Ker Gawl. in Bot. Mag. 27: t. 1063 (1807)
Species: Ophiopogon caulescens (Blume) Backer in Handb. Fl. Java 3: 74 (1924)

HOMOTYPIC SYNONYMS

Chloopsis caulescens Blume in Enum. Pl. Javae: 14 (1827)

HETEROTYPIC SYNONYMS

Chloopsis acaulis Blume (1827)
Flueggea prolifera (Lindl.) Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 502 (1879)
Mondo japonicum var. proliferum (Lindl.) Farw. in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7: 42 (1921)
Mondo malayanum (Ridl.) Farw. (1921)
Ophiopogon acaulis (Blume) Ridl. in J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 122 (1925)
Ophiopogon caulescens var. prolifer (Lindl.) N.Tanaka in J. Jap. Bot. 75: 363 (2000)
Ophiopogon malayanus Ridl. in J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 41: 34 (1904)
Ophiopogon prolifer Lindl. in J. Hort. Soc. London 1: 76 (1846)

PUBLICATIONS

Hộ, P.-H. (1993). Câycỏ Việtnam. An Illustrated flora of Vietnam 3(1): 1-603d. Pham-hoang Ho, Montréal.
Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1979-1983). Flora Malesiana 9: 1-600. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.

VERNACULAR NAME

English: Lily turf
Indonesia: Rumput lili, Rumput lulu
Java: Suket lili, Lulu

Aryo Bandoro
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