Cardinal's guard (Pachystachys coccinea)

Lollipop merah or Cardinal's guard (Pachystachys coccinea) is a species of plant in Acanthaceae, a perennial shrub, up to 2 meters tall, dark green leaves ovate to elliptical and red flowers on terminal spikes, growing wild under the shady canopy of primary and secondary forests.

P. coccinea has stems upright, straight, branching symmetrically and dark green. The leaves have a dark green stalk and appear in pairs at a point of the stem and arranged against each other.

Single leaf oval, wavy surface, rounded base, pointed or rounded tip and crisp like paper. A large, bright green bone in the center with several pinnate veins and a shiny surface.

Each stem has a flower and appears in large dark green terminal clusters with long dark green stalks. Bright red flowers that form circular tendrils with thick yellow threads and do not fall off easily.

Cardinal's guard grows in colonies in the shade under the canopy of primary and secondary forest, plantation lands and abandoned places on loam and sandy soils with medium temperature.

TAXON

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Subfamily: Acanthoideae
Tribe: Justicieae
Subtribe: Tetrameriinae
Genus: Pachystachys Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 9: 99 (1847)
Species: Pachystachys coccinea (Aubl.) Nees in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 319 (1847)

HOMOTYPIC SYNONYMS

Dianthera coccinea (Aubl.) Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 102 (1796)
Jacobinia coccinea (Aubl.) Hiern in Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877: 84 (1877)
Justicia coccinea Aubl. in Hist. Pl. Guiane: 10 (1775)
Thyrsacanthus coccineus (Aubl.) T.Anderson in J. Agric. Soc. India, n.s., 1: 284 (1868)

HETEROTYPIC SYNONYMS

Jacobinia coccinea f. latior (Nees) Voss in Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 810 (1894)
Pachystachys latior Nees in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 320 (1847)

PUBLICATIONS

Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.

Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Lianah, Lianah; Kusumarini, Niken; Rochmah, Fitriana; Orsida, Fadla; Mukhlisi, Mukhlisi; Ahmad, Milya Ulfa; Nadhifah, Ainun (2021-06-01). "Bryophyte Diversity in Mount Prau, Blumah Village, Central Java". Jurnal Biodjati. 6 (1): 23–35. doi:10.15575/biodjati.v6i1.11693. ISSN 2548-1606.

VERNACULAR NAME

English: Cardinal's guard
Indonesian: Bunga lolipop merah, Lollipop merah
Javanese: Pronojiwo

Aryo Bandoro
Dlium TheDlium
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@Dlium

Pink jewel dragonfly (Heliocypha fenestrata)

Pink jewel dragonfly ( Heliocypha fenestrata ) is an animal species in Chlorocyphidae, a dragonfly 40-45mm long, slender, predominantly black with bright pink and blue, flies swiftly, large eyes, very long wings, lives near fresh flowing water and waterways. H. fenestrata has a black body with an upper back decorated with three plots of squares in pink and a similar plot on the nape of the top. The sides to the bottom are decorated with plots in light blue. A pair of large, round and black eyes. The tail is long and segmented, cylindrical, predominantly black with several plots of light blue color at the base of the sides, the tip ends with two small tails and curves inward. The legs are jointed and are all black. The wings have a span of up to 80 mm, contain many pulse lines, elliptical tips, are dark and transparent, when exposed to sunlight they give off pink or green or blue or white reflections. Pink jewel dragonfly lives near freshwater ecosystems that flow and low light inten...

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