Fragile dapperling (Leucocoprinus fragilissimus)

Fragile dapperling (Leucocoprinus fragilissimus) is a species of fungus in Agaricaceae, a very fragile toadstool, long and very thin stems with thin rings, breaks easily with slight pressure, cap is deep grooved, translucent, pale yellow or bright white, grows solitary above the humus.

L. fragilissimus has a cap up to 4.5 cm wide, curved downward or flat or curved upwards and is bell-shaped with small bumps, serrated edges as fold ends, very brittle and collapses immediately.

Translucent, deep grooved from edge to center, dry or moist, pale greenish yellow with slightly darker center and fades to white with yellowish center.

Stems up to 4-9 cm long, up to 2 mm thick, very brittle and swaying in the wind, white with faint spots of pale, translucent color. A thin ring is white, translucent, brittle and sometimes disappears.

The spores are white, 12x8 µ, ellipsoid with a large pore of 2 µ at one end. It grows solitary or scattered, appearing after the first rains at the start of the rainy season over humid humus, shade in forests, agricultural land, roadsides etc.

Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Basidiomycota
Subphylum: Agaricomycotina
Class: Agaricomycetes
Subclass: Agaricomycetidae
Order: Agaricales
Suborder: Agaricineae
Family: Agaricaceae
Genus: Leucocoprinus
Species: Leucocoprinus fragilissimus

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Awar-awar or Hauli tree or barabar or sirih popar or tobo tobo ( Ficus septica ) is species of plants in Moraceae, trees grow in bushes or in neglected places and sap contained in roots, twigs, leaves and fruit is used to treat poisoning and digestive problems. F. septica is usually 1-5 m high, although in the forest it can be up to 25 m. Round, hollow and bare branches. Roots, twigs, leaves and fruit will emit a yellow sap and sticky if injured. The base of the leaves is large and spiky, arranged alternately or face to face with a stem length of 2.5-5 cm. Large leaf blade, round egg, 9-30x9-16 cm, rounded base and blunt narrow tip, flat-edged, upper side dark green with 6-12 secondary bones pale white. Fruit paired, single or clustered up to 4 items, short-stemmed, at the base has 3 protective leaves, light green or gray green and 1.5 cm in diameter. F. septica is food for 22 animal species including wasps, bats, birds, monkeys and mice as well as seed dispersing vectors. A...

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Three new species of Huntsman spider (Pseudopoda Jäger 2000) from Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve

NEWS - A spider survey in Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve in Xuan’en County, southwest Hubei Province, adjacent to the northeastern edge of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, discovered three new species: arc huntsman spider ( Pseudopoda arcuata ♀), Qizimeishan huntsman spider ( Pseudopoda qizimeishanensis ♂ ♀) and Mian Wei huntsman spider ( Pseudopoda weimiani ♂ ♀). The reserve covers a total area of 345.5 km2 and the highest peak is about 2010 meters. It mainly protects the central subtropical mountain evergreen broadleaf forest and subalpine sphagnum swamp wetland area. The reserve is rich in wildlife resources and has been listed as a key biodiversity area in the China Biodiversity Conservation Action Plan. Pseudopoda Jäger 2000 is the largest genus of the Sparassidae Bertkau 1872 with 256 species. Currently, 155 species of Pseudopoda are known in China. This genus is a small to large spider that lives mainly in leaf litter and less frequently in plants. P. arcuata derives its spe...

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