Skip to main content

Golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum)

Dlium Golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum)

Golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a species of plant in Araceae, semi-epiphytic, green leaf striped, bright yellow to pale yellow, grows vines on tree trunks with large leaves and covers the host tree and cut branches can survive a long time if the base is immersed in water.

E. aureum grows vines to a height of up to 20 m, stems up to 4 cm in diameter and aerial roots attached to the surface of the host tree. Stems hang down when climbing trees and will elongate roots when they reach ground level and grow onward.



Leaves sit alternately, heart-shaped, intact on young plants but irregular pinnate on adult plants, reaching 100 cm long, 45 cm wide and 20 cm long young leaves. Leaves that grow on dangling stems are usually 10 cm long and are usually cultivated as potted plants.

Golden pothos are very popular as a houseplant with many cultivars for their white, yellow and light green leaves. Often used in decorative displays in shopping malls, offices, other public locations because it is shady, beautiful and doesn't require much maintenance.

Grows wild in the shade, temperature 17-30C, resistant to dry and poor soil conditions. Sirih gading is able to remove indoor pollutants such as formaldehyde, trichloroethene, toluene, xylene, and benzene.

TAXON

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Subfamily: Monsteroideae
Tribe: Monstereae
Genus: Epipremnum Schott in Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 45 (1857)
Species: Epipremnum aureum (Linden & André) G.S.Bunting in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 50: 28 (1964)

HOMOTYPIC SYNONYMS

Pothos aureus Linden & André in Ill. Hort. 27: 69 (1880)
Rhaphidophora aurea (Linden & André) Birdsey in Baileya 10: 159 (1963)
Scindapsus aureus (Linden & André) Engl. in Pflanzenr., IV, 23B(Heft 21): 80 (1908)

HETEROTYPIC SYNONYMS

Epipremnum mooreense Nadeaud in J. Bot. (Morot) 13: 6 (1899)

PUBLICATIONS

Boyce, P. (2004). A Review of Epipremnum (Araceae) in cultivation. Aroideana 27: 205-211.

Boyce, P.C., Sookchaloem, D., Hetterscheid, W.L.A., Gusman, G., Jacobsen, N., Idei, T. & Nguyen, V.D. (2012). Flora of Thailand 11(2): 101-325. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.

Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.

Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].

Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Hernandez, J. (2007). In Hawaiian rainforests: exotic aroid ecologies. Aroideana 30: 91-97.

Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania. Revue de Taxonomie et de Nomenclature Botaniques 30: 1-307.

National Parks Board Singapore (2006). Vascular Plant Life Checklist Pulau Ubin www.nparks.gov.sg/nparks_cms/cms/cmsmgr/data/6/PlantChkList.xls.

Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2010). Flora of China 23: 1-515. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

VERNACULAR NAME

Chinese (simplified): 绿萝
Chinese (traditional): 綠蘿 - 芋葉藤 - 萬年青 - 黃金葛
Croatian: Đavolji bršljan, Zlatni puzavac
Czech: Splhavnice zlatá
English: Golden Pothos, Devil's Ivy, Devil's-Ivy, Ivy-arum, Marble Queen, Ceylon creeper, Hunter's robe, Ivy arum, Silver vine, Taro vine, Money plant
French: Pothos doré
German: Efeutute
Hebrew: פוטוס זהוב
Hong Kong: 綠蘿
Indonesian: Sirih gading, Sirih gading emas
Italian: Potos
Japanese: オウゴンカズラ - ポトス - 黄金葛
Java: Suruh gading
Macao: 綠蘿
Malaysia: Sirih gading
Polish: Epipremnum złociste
Portuguese: Hera-do-diabo, Jiboia
Russian: Эпипремнум золотистый
Slovak: Potosovec zlatý
Spanish: Maiami, Miami, Poto asiático, Teléfono asiático
Swedish: Gullranka
Taiwan: 黃金葛
Thai: พลูด่าง
Turkish: Salon sarmaşığı
Ukrainian: Сциндапсус золотистий

Aryo Bandoro
Dlium TheDlium
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@Dlium
Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) manufacture bubble-nets as tools to increase prey intake

NEWS - Humpback whales ( Megaptera novaeangliae ) create bubble net tools while foraging, consisting of internal tangential rings, and actively control the number of rings, their size, depth and horizontal spacing between the surrounding bubbles. These structural elements of the net increase prey intake sevenfold. Researchers have known that humpback whales create “bubble nets” for hunting, but the new report shows that the animals also manipulate them in a variety of ways to maximize catches. The behavior places humpbacks among the rare animals that make and use their own tools. “Many animals use tools to help them find food, but very few actually make or modify these tools themselves,” said Lars Bejder, director of the Marine Mammal Research Program (MMRP), University of Hawaii at Manoa. “Humpback whales in southeast Alaska create elaborate bubble nets to catch krill. They skillfully blow bubbles in patterns that form a web with internal rings. They actively control details such ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Javan mocca or Javan slender caesar (Amanita javanica)

OPINION - Javan mocca or Javan slender caesar ( Amanita javanica ) is a mysterious fungus species and has been enigmatic since it was first reported by Boedijn in 1951 and after that no explanation or reporting of specimens is believed to be the same as expected. Boedijn (1951) described A. javanica which grew on Java island as having the characteristics covered in the Amanita genus. Corner and Bas in 1962 tried to describe Javan mocca and all species in Amanita based on specimens in Singapore. Over time some reports say that they have found A. javanica specimens in other Southeast Asia including also China, Japan, India and Nepal. But there is no definitive knowledge and many doubt whether the specimen is the same as described by Boedijn (1951). I was fortunate to have seen this species one afternoon and soon I took out a camera for some shots. In fact, I've only met this mushroom species once. Javan mocca is an endangered species and I have never seen in my experience in...
Post a Comment
Read more

Awar awar (Ficus septica)

Awar-awar or lagnob or hauli tree or barabar or sirih popar or tobo tobo ( Ficus septica ) is species of plants in Moraceae, trees grow in bushes or in neglected places and sap contained in roots, twigs, leaves and fruit is used to treat poisoning and digestive problems. F. septica is usually 1-5 m high, although in the forest it can be up to 25 m. Round, hollow and bare branches. Roots, twigs, leaves and fruit will emit a yellow sap and sticky if injured. The base of the leaves is large and spiky, arranged alternately or face to face with a stem length of 2.5-5 cm. Large leaf blade, round egg, 9-30x9-16 cm, rounded base and blunt narrow tip, flat-edged, upper side dark green with 6-12 secondary bones pale white. Fruit paired, single or clustered up to 4 items, short-stemmed, at the base has 3 protective leaves, light green or gray green and 1.5 cm in diameter. F. septica is food for 22 animal species including wasps, bats, birds, monkeys and mice as well as seed dispersing vecto...
Post a Comment
Read more