Baya ginger (Globba candida)

Baya ginger (Globba candida) is a species of plant in Zingiberaceae, a low shrub that grows upright or sideways on the ground, leaves are elongated, flowers in panicles with white or indigo and yellowis red color, grows wild in the shade or damp in forests and plantations.

G. candida has stems growing upright or sideways, green or indigo with leaf midrib layers on the outside and arranged alternately, has linear lines and short white hair.

The leaves are elongated, pointed tips, smooth margins, green, a large bone in the middle forms a trench with several veins sideways to form a cone, the upper surface is green and shiny, the lower surface is pale green.

The inflorescences grow in panicles on a large stalk and are green or white or indigo and bow down. Petals are shaped like funnels, pure white or indigo and bowed down. Pistils are light brown or yellowish red with a curved tip.

This plant grows wild in shady or humid places, elevations of 700 meters, red or brown soil or karst. It dries in the dry season for six months and grows to form large colonies to produce flowers in the rainy season for six months.

TAXON

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Zingiberaceae
Subfamily: Zingiberoideae
Tribe: Globbeae
Genus: Globba L. in Mant. Pl. 2: 143 (1771)
Species: Globba candida Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 112 (1907)
Varieties: Globba candida var. putih, Globba candida var. nila

PUBLICATIONS

Govaerts, R. (2004). World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-54382. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Newman, M. & Sangvirotjanapat, S. (2023). Flora of Thailand 16(2): 333-747. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.

VERNACULAR NAME

English: Baya ginger
Indonesian: Baya
Java: Baya

Aryo Bandoro
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Screw tree (Helicteres isora)

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