Tree pepper (Capsicum pubescens)

Tree pepper (Capsicum pubescens) is a species of plant in the Solanaceae, a woody shrub or small tree, the leaf surface has hairs, the flowers are trumpet-shaped and purple in color, the ripe fruit is large and widely cultivated for fresh consumption and processed for various dishes.

C. pubescens grows as a shrub or as a small tree, upright stems up to four meters high but sometimes climbing, branches after 30 cm, woody with a light brown color but some varieties have purple discoloration on the branches and grow relatively fast and live up to 15 year.

Shoots develop from the leaf axils. The leaves have a stalk 5-12 mm long, ovate or elongated, hairy, 5-12 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, pointed tip, a bone in the middle with several lateral veins, the upper surface is green and the lower surface is pale.

Flowers appear singly or in pairs (rarely up to four) on the shoots, and the branches have a 1 cm long flower stem that extends on the fruit to 4-5 cm. The petals have five pointed triangular teeth, blue-purple in color with a bright color in the middle. The anthers are partially purple and white.

The fruit has a long stalk. The young fruit is round and dark green in color. Ripe fruit is elliptical in shape with rounded or tapered ends, bulging base and red.

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Subfamily: Solanoideae
Tribe: Capsiceae
Genus: Capsicum
Species: Capsicum pubescens

Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) manufacture bubble-nets as tools to increase prey intake

NEWS - Humpback whales ( Megaptera novaeangliae ) create bubble net tools while foraging, consisting of internal tangential rings, and actively control the number of rings, their size, depth and horizontal spacing between the surrounding bubbles. These structural elements of the net increase prey intake sevenfold. Researchers have known that humpback whales create “bubble nets” for hunting, but the new report shows that the animals also manipulate them in a variety of ways to maximize catches. The behavior places humpbacks among the rare animals that make and use their own tools. “Many animals use tools to help them find food, but very few actually make or modify these tools themselves,” said Lars Bejder, director of the Marine Mammal Research Program (MMRP), University of Hawaii at Manoa. “Humpback whales in southeast Alaska create elaborate bubble nets to catch krill. They skillfully blow bubbles in patterns that form a web with internal rings. They actively control details such ...

Bellyache bush (Jatropha gossypiifolia)

Bellyache bush ( Jatropha gossypiifolia ) is a species of plant in the Euphorbiaceae. It is a shrub, growing 2.5–4 meters tall. The leaves are three-lobed, up to 13 cm long and 13 cm wide, sticky, with spiny margins, purple when young and green as they mature. The petioles are up to 9 cm long, dark red to brown, and have yellow spikes. The flowers are small, fan-shaped, dark red with yellow centers. The fruit is ovoid; young fruits are green. Older fruits are brown, dry, and burst to release the seeds. Taxon: Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Tracheophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Malpighiales Family: Euphorbiaceae Subfamily: Crotonoideae Tribe: Jatropheae Genus: Jatropha Species: Jatropha gossypiifolia Variety: Jatropha gossypiifolia var. elegans, Jatropha gossypiifolia var. gossypiifolia Publications: Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers. Balakrishnan, N.P. & Cha...

Javan hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi)

The Javan hawk-eagle or Javanese eagle or Elang Jawa ( Nisaetus bartelsi ) is one of the endemic eagle species on Mount Merapi , medium to large, and slim with a length of up to 70 cm. The reddish-brown head (cadre) has a crest of 2 to 4 feathers for up to 12 cm long and a yellowish brown neck. Black crested with white ends, black crown and mustache, while back and wings are dark brown. The esophagus is whitish with a long black line in the middle. The chest has black streaks spread over the brownish yellow which eventually turn into a dense line pattern and red transverse above the whitish color of the abdominal and leg feathers. Feathers cover the legs to close to the base of the finger. A brownish tail with four dark lines and a wide cross is clearly visible on the lower side, and the tip of the tail is thin white striped. Females are similar in color, but have a slightly larger size. The iris is yellow and brownish, half-black, sera yellowish, and yellowish legs. Young birds ha...

Dlium