Javanese edelweiss (Anaphalis javanica)

Javanese edelweiss (Anaphalis javanica) is a species of plant in the Asteraceae, a shrub that has white hair, broad branches, up to 4 meters high, bare trunk and lower branches, twigs with gray white leaves, bent and grows in tropical mountains.

A. javanica has leaves that are circular at the end of the stem, lanceolate and narrow, greenish-grey, pointed tip, flat edge, 2-6 cm long, 0.15-0.6 cm wide, smooth surface like velvet and hairy.

Compound flowers in large numbers with a tight arrangement. The crown is brownish white, 4-6 mm wide and located in a panicle in the form of branching grains. Pollination is assisted by wind and insects.

This plant grows at an elevation of 1700-3600 meter. Flowers are a source of food for Hemiptera, Thysanoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera and Hymenoptera. The bark is a place to live for mosses and lichens. The twigs are used as nests by Turdus sp.

This genus is a pioneer plant for young volcanic soils in mountain forests and is able to maintain its survival on barren lands. These plants are capable of forming mycorrhizae with certain soil fungi which effectively extends the reach of roots and improves efficiency in searching for nutrients.

TAXON

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Gnaphalieae
Subtribe: Gnaphaliinae
Genus: Anaphalis DC. in Prodr. 6: 271 (1838)
Species: Anaphalis javanica (Reinw. ex Blume) Martelli in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15: 294 (1883)
Variety: Anaphalis javanica f. javanica, Anaphalis javanica f. junghuhniana (Miq.) Boerl.

HOMOTYPIC SYNONYMS

Antennaria javanica (Reinw. ex Blume) DC. in Prodr. 6: 271 (1838)
Gnaphalium javanicum Reinw. ex Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 899 (1826)

PUBLICATIONS

Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.

VERNACULAR NAME

English: Javanese edelweiss
French: Edelweiss de Java
Indonesian: Bunga Senduro, Senduro, Edelweiss Jawa, Capo Jawa, Bunga Abadi
Java: Sêndhurå, Senduro
Sunda: Sendoro
Tenggerese: Tanalayu

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