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Quail grass (Celosia argentea)

Dlium Quail grass (Celosia argentea)

Quail grass (Celosia argentea) is a species of plant in the Amaranthaceae, a shrub with erect stems, maroon or green in color, requiring full sun, widely used as ornamental plants and flowers by the distinctive form of erect spikes.

C. argentea has a strong stem with many branches from the lowest base to the apex to form a dense plant, but it opens and tapers upwards to a height of up to 1.5 meters, is maroon or green in color and the surface has vertical grooves.





Single leaf 5-15 cm long, base and tip pointed, oval or lance-shaped and strongly veined, a main vein linear and straight with several minor veins towards the sides and curved, slightly wavy margins, upper surface maroon or green.

Abundant flowers growing at the tips of branches above the leaves, sturdy, erect cylindrical, 2-15 cm long and depending on the cultivar, pointed tip, white on the underside and maroon on the top or one of these and often develop a silver sheen. Flowers are visited by bees, wasps, butterflies and the occasional hummingbird.

Quail grass produces tiny, shiny black seeds with a pink to white or cream hue that remain attractive even after the flowers have worn off and are often used as fresh or dried cut flowers.

TAXON

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Amaranthaceae
Subfamily: Amaranthoideae
Genus: Celosia L. in Sp. Pl.: 205 (1753)
Species: Celosia argentea L. in Sp. Pl.: 205 (1753)

HETEROTYPIC SYNONYMS

Amaranthus cristatus (L.) Noronha in Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 7 (1790)
Amaranthus huttonii H.J.Veitch in Gard. Chron. 1872: 215 (1872)
Amaranthus purpureus Dodoens ex Nieuwl. in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 279 (1914)
Amaranthus pyramidalis Noronha (1790)
Celosia argentea var. cristata (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 541 (1891)
Celosia argentea f. cristata (L.) Schinz in H.G.A.Engler, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2. 16c: 29 (1934)
Celosia argentea var. linearis E.Vilm. in Fl. Pleine Terre, ed. 2: 198 (1866)
Celosia argentea var. margaritacea (L.) Fr. & D.Müll. in Index Seminum (UPS, Upsaliensi) 1854: [2] (1855)
Celosia argentea var. mumbaiana M.R.Almeida in Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 210 (2003)
Celosia argentea var. plumosa (Barr & Sugden) Bakh.f
Celosia argentea var. vera Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 541 (1891)
Celosia aurea J.Dix in Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 295 (1860)
Celosia castrensis L. in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 297 (1762)
Celosia cernua Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 1: 680 (1820)
Celosia cernua Andrews in Bot. Repos. 10: t. 635 (1811)
Celosia coccinea L. (1762)
Celosia comosa Retz. in Observ. Bot. 6: 26 (1791)
Celosia cristata L. in Sp. Pl.: 205 (1753)
Celosia cristata var. castrensis (L.) Iamonico in Phytotaxa 90: 63 (2013)
Celosia cristata var. humilis Hassk. in Flora 25(2, Beibl. 1): 20 (1842)
Celosia debilis S.Moore in J. Bot. 54: 291 (1916)
Celosia huttonii Mast. in Gard. Chron. 1872: 215 (1872)
Celosia japonica Houtt. in Nat. Hist. 2(7): 702 (1777)
Celosia japonica Mart. in Pl. Hort. Erlang.: 70 (1814)
Celosia linearis Sweet ex Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. India 4: 714 (1885)
Celosia margaritacea L. (1762)
Celosia marylandica Retz. in Observ. Bot. 3: 27 (1783)
Celosia pallida Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 145 (1796)
Celosia plumosa Barr & Sugden in Nursery Cat. (Barr & Son) 1866(Autumn): 7 (1866)
Celosia purpurea J.St.-Hil. in Pl. France 1: 79 (1808)
Celosia pyramidalis Burm.f. in Fl. Indica: 62 (1768)
Celosia spicata Barr & Sugden (1866)
Celosia splendens Schumach. & Thonn. in C.F.Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 140 (1827)
Celosia stricta Hornem. in Suppl. Hort. Bot. Hafn.: 28 (1819)
Celosia swinhoei Hemsl. in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 318 (1891)
Chamissoa margaritacea (L.) Schouw in Fortegn. Bot. Hav. Pl.: 123 (1847)
Chamissoa stricta (Hornem.) Schouw (1847)
Lophoxera comosa (Retz.) Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 42 (1837)
Lophoxera racemosa Raf. (1837)

PUBLICATIONS

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VERNACULAR NAME

Arabic: عرف الديك
Bengali: মিষ্টি মুরগা-ফুল Swet murgha-phul
Chinese (Simplified): 青葙, 鸡冠花
Chinese (Traditional): 雞冠花, 青葙
Czech: Nevadlec hřebenitý
Danish: sølvfjerdusk
Dutch: Hanenkam
English: Cockscomb, Plumed Cockscomb, Silver Cock's Comb, Quail Grass, Wheat Celosia
Estonian: Hõbe-mätashari
Filipino: Kindayohan
Finnish: Kukonharja
French: Célosie argentée, Amarante crête de coq
German: Silber-Brandschopf
Guangdong: 青葙
Gujarati: Lampadi
Hajong: Dhola soremul
Haryanvi: Sarvaali
Hindi: गरखा - जंगली मुर्गा - कुर्दु - मोरशिखा - सफ़ेद मुर्गा - सिलियारी भाजी - सिलमिली - सफ़ेद मुर्ग़ा - सरवरी - सुफैद मुर्ग़ा Garkha, Jangali murga, Kurdu, Morshikha, Safed murga, Siliyari bhaji, Silmili, Safed murgha, Sarwari, Sufaid murgha
Hong Kong: 青葙
Hungarian: Magyarparéj. Ezüst magyarparéj
Indonesia: Boroco, Jengger ayam
Japanese: ケイトウ - ノゲイトウ, 鶏頭
Kannada: Anne soppu, Kolijuttu, Hanne soppu, Khadakatira, Kolani, Mayura shike
Konkani: Kurdu
Korean: 개맨드라 - 청상자
Lithuanian: Sidabrinė celiozija
Macao: 青葙
Maharashtra: Marathi
Malayalam: Cheruchira, Kozhipoovu, Cheriya adakkaamaniyan, Cherucheera, Kozhipullu, Mayilooshika, Velutha adakkaamaniyan
Maluku: Wire, Kolak, Toko, Marerede, Sule-sule
Manipuri: Haorei angangba
Marathi: Kurdu
Mishing: Lasor, Mesor
Mizo: Zam-zo, Zo-ci
Mundari: Sirgiti ara
Nepali: भाले सर - चाँडे फूल - छोया फूल - सहस्त्रजारी - सरावरी साग - सेतो चाँडे - सिरौला Bhaale siru, Chaande phool, Choya phool, Sahastrajaree, Sarawaree Saag, Seto chaande, Siraulaa
Nusa Tenggara: Janggar siap, Ndae ana sina, Bunak manula larit
Nyishi: Sosa yanik
Odia: Nahanga saga
Oria: Lobanga, Sirali
Pahari: Choti phool
Palauan: Chesechilamalk
Polish: Celozja srebrzysta
Portuguese: Amaranto-africano, Crista de galo, Crista-plumosa
Punjabi: Salyara, Sarwali
Rabha: Bun Sorekukum
Rajasthani: Garkha, Garko, Imarti, Makhmal, Pilovan, Surli
Russian: Целозия серебристая
Sanskrit: Mayurashikha, Rudrajata, Vittunah, Pattura
Santali: Sirgit arak
Slovak: Plamenník striebristý
Spanish: Abanico, Cresta de gallo, Flor africana de terciopelo, Mano de León, Palma de Gallo, Pluma de gallo, cresta de gallo, arapa, mezanzafa, Mirabel
Sumatra: Celala, Banda ulu, Bunga tali
Sunda: Jawer hayam
Swedish: Celosia
Taiwan: 青葙
Tamil: மகிழிக்கீரை - பண்ணைக்கரை - பண்ணைப்பூ - காவர்-சுட்டு-ப்-பண்ணை - கோலி-க்-கொண்டை - மாகாளி-கே-கீரை - பண்ணை கீரை Makilikkeerai, Pannaikkerai, Pannaipoo, Cavar-cuttu-p-pannai, Koli-k-kontai, Makali-K-Kirai, Pannai keerai
Tangkhul: Haorie
Telugu: Gurugu aku, Gurugu, Panchechettu
Thai: หงอนไก่ไทย - หงอนไก่
Tibetan: Kadma-bhara
Tulu: Korikottu
Turkish: Horoz İbiği
Ukrainian: Півнячий гребінь сріблястий
United Kingdom: Cockscomb
Vietnam: Mao ga trang

Aryo Bandoro
Dlium TheDlium
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@Dlium

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Coromandel ( Asystasia gangetica ) is a species of plants in Acanthaceae, perennials, vines and branching that are widely found on the edges of roads, shrubs and gardens, resistant to shade, used as fodder, especially cattle, goats and sheep, treatment, conservation of land and ornamental plants. A. gangetica has a height of 88-95 cm, rectangular-shaped stem, brownish green or purplish green, taproot and can emerge from branches. Petiole has a length of 0.5-6 cm. Ellipse-shaped leaves, unifoliate, green or dark green, arranged facing each other and do not have stipules. Leaves have a length of 8.5 cm, width 4.9 cm, area 69.42 cm3, length and width ratio is 1.8:1, heart-shaped base and taper front end, rough surface, flat edge, a main bone and 4 -6 lateral veins on each side. Coromandel produces flowers after 4 weeks to 2 months. Compound flowers, lined up on one side with a length of up to 25 cm. Flower stalks have a length of up to 3 mm. Trumpet type, white with a bottom stran...

Breng (Coldenia breng)

Breng ( Coldenia breng ) is a species of plant in the Boraginaceae family. It is a herbaceous plant that grows along the ground, with radial, cylindrical stems, red, multi-branched, alternate, and white-haired. C. breng has alternate leaves along the stem, oval to nearly round, up to 2.5 cm long, up to 1.5 cm wide, and white-haired. This plant grows in floodplains, seasonally inundated riverbanks, and drying rice fields. It thrives in sandy or silty soils and is drought-tolerant. TAXON Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Tracheophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Boraginales Family: Boraginaceae Subfamily: Cordioideae Genus: Coldenia L. in Sp. Pl.: 125 (1753) Species: Coldenia breng Aryo Bandoro Dlium TheDlium YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@Dlium

Screw tree (Helicteres isora)

Screw tree ( Helicteres isora ) is a species of plant in the Malvaceae family. It is a shrub or small tree, up to 8 meters tall. It has gray bark and alternate leaves, up to 22 cm long and 17 cm wide, oval in shape, with serrated edges and hairs. The flowers are red or white and reach a total length of 5.5 cm. The fruit is green when unripe, brown or gray when dry, twisted, spiral-shaped, and pointed at the tip. The seeds are black or brown, shiny, and diagonal, triangular, or rectangular. TAXON Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Tracheophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Malvales Family: Malvaceae Subfamily: Helicteroideae Tribe: Helictereae Genus: Helicteres Pluk. ex L. in Sp. Pl.: 963 (1753) Species: Helicteres isora L. in Sp. Pl.: 963 (1753) HETEROTYPIC SYNONYMS Helicteres baruensis var. ovata DC. in Prodr. 1: 476 (1824) Helicteres chrysocalyx Miq. ex Mast. in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 1: 365 (1874) Helicteres corylifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn in Rev. Hortus Malab....