Parijata (Medinilla speciosa)

Parijata (Medinilla speciosa) is a species of plant in the Melastomataceae, shrub, erect, up to 200 cm tall, woody stems and branching, cylindrical, brown and young green stems.

M. speciosa has thick leaves, up to 20 cm long, 15 cm wide, dark green and shiny upper side, five veins with a vein in the middle and four veins curved on the sides, pointed tip and flat margins.

The small flowers are bright red and produced in large panicles on reddish stems. The fruit is round, bright red or white in color and turns purple-blue when ripe.

This species prefers shady and moist soil at elevations of 300-1000 meters. This plant is used as a traditional medicine by boiling, brewing or consuming it directly. Fruit consumed by pregnant women as a health supplement, diarrhea medicine, thrush, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antibacterial.

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Myrtales
Family: Melastomataceae
Subfamily: Melastomatoideae
Tribe: Dissochaeteae
Genus: Medinilla
Species: Medinilla speciosa

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Purwaceng or purwoceng or antanan gunung or Viagra of Java ( Pimpinella pruatjan or Pimpinella priatjan ) are small termas growing horizontally in Apiaceae, growing in villages on Dieng Plateau, Central Java Province, Indonesia, at 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level, the roots have medicinal properties for aphrodisiacs and are usually processed in powder form for a mixture of coffee or milk. P. pruatjan grows flat on the ground but does not propagate, small leaves are reddish green for 1-3 cm in diameter. This plant is only found in Java and grows in high mountain areas. A low population where industrial demand is very high results in increasingly scarce. Another place that is likely to become a purwaceng habitat is the Iyang Mountains and the Tengger Mountains in East Java Province. Efforts to multiply and cultivate have a big problem where these plants have difficulty producing seeds. In vitro propagation research through tissue cultivation has been carried out to overcome ...

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