Glandur (Mycetia cauliflora)

Glandur (Mycetia cauliflora) is a plant species in the Rubiaceae, perennial shrub, erect, up to 2 meters high, cylindrical stem, woody, branched, bark dark brown and rough, grows on shady forest floors, plantations and roadsides.

M. cauliflora has leaves oblong-lanceolate to obovate, 5-24 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide, dark green, glabrous upper surface, pinnate base, pointed tip, a main vein in the middle with many small pinnate veins.

Inflorescence terminal, 2-10 cm long, puberulent, bract and bracteole are lanceolate, pedicle 10-27 mm long, petal lobe 2-3.5 mm long, corolla tube length 8-20 mm, corolla indument glabrous externally. The fruit is round to elongated oval, plain white.

TAXON

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Subfamily: Rubioideae
Tribe: Argostemmateae
Genus: Mycetia Reinw. in Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 9 (1825)
Species: Mycetia cauliflora Reinw. in Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 9 (1825)

HOMOTYPIC SYNONYMS

Adenosacme cauliflora (Reinw.) Miq. in Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 215 (1857)

HETEROTYPIC SYNONYMS

Adenosacme apoensis Elmer in Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 1001 (1911)
Adenosacme lanceolata Ridl. in J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 4: 29 (1909)
Adenosacme scortechinii King & Gamble in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 72: 197 (1904)
Bertiera chrysantha Hassk. in Retzia 1: 30 (1855)
Bertiera lateriflora Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 987 (1826)
Bertiera macrocalyx Hassk. in Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 4: 7 (1856)
Mycetia apoensis (Elmer) Govaerts in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157: 121 (2008)
Mycetia cauliflora var. macrocalyx Hassk. (1855)
Mycetia javanica Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. India 3: 95 (1880)
Mycetia lanceolata Ridl. in Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 64 (1923)
Mycetia lateriflora (Blume) Reinw. ex Korth. in Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2(1): 118 (1851)
Mycetia scortechinii (King & Gamble) Ridl. (1923)
Mycetia yatesii Merr. in Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 197 (1933 publ. 1934)

PUBLICATIONS

Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Turner, I.M. (1995 publ. 1997). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347-655.

Wiriadinata, H., Girmansyah, D., Hunter, J.M., Hoover, W.S. & Kartawinata, K. (2013). Floristic study of West Sumbawa, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13: 391-404.

VERNACULAR NAME

English: Glandur
Indonesia: Glandur
Java: Glandur

Aryo Bandoro
Dlium TheDlium
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@Dlium

Comments

Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) manufacture bubble-nets as tools to increase prey intake

NEWS - Humpback whales ( Megaptera novaeangliae ) create bubble net tools while foraging, consisting of internal tangential rings, and actively control the number of rings, their size, depth and horizontal spacing between the surrounding bubbles. These structural elements of the net increase prey intake sevenfold. Researchers have known that humpback whales create “bubble nets” for hunting, but the new report shows that the animals also manipulate them in a variety of ways to maximize catches. The behavior places humpbacks among the rare animals that make and use their own tools. “Many animals use tools to help them find food, but very few actually make or modify these tools themselves,” said Lars Bejder, director of the Marine Mammal Research Program (MMRP), University of Hawaii at Manoa. “Humpback whales in southeast Alaska create elaborate bubble nets to catch krill. They skillfully blow bubbles in patterns that form a web with internal rings. They actively control details such ...

Javan mocca or Javan slender caesar (Amanita javanica)

OPINION - Javan mocca or Javan slender caesar ( Amanita javanica ) is a mysterious fungus species and has been enigmatic since it was first reported by Boedijn in 1951 and after that no explanation or reporting of specimens is believed to be the same as expected. Boedijn (1951) described A. javanica which grew on Java island as having the characteristics covered in the Amanita genus. Corner and Bas in 1962 tried to describe Javan mocca and all species in Amanita based on specimens in Singapore. Over time some reports say that they have found A. javanica specimens in other Southeast Asia including also China, Japan, India and Nepal. But there is no definitive knowledge and many doubt whether the specimen is the same as described by Boedijn (1951). I was fortunate to have seen this species one afternoon and soon I took out a camera for some shots. In fact, I've only met this mushroom species once. Javan mocca is an endangered species and I have never seen in my experience in...

Awar awar (Ficus septica)

Awar-awar or lagnob or hauli tree or barabar or sirih popar or tobo tobo ( Ficus septica ) is species of plants in Moraceae, trees grow in bushes or in neglected places and sap contained in roots, twigs, leaves and fruit is used to treat poisoning and digestive problems. F. septica is usually 1-5 m high, although in the forest it can be up to 25 m. Round, hollow and bare branches. Roots, twigs, leaves and fruit will emit a yellow sap and sticky if injured. The base of the leaves is large and spiky, arranged alternately or face to face with a stem length of 2.5-5 cm. Large leaf blade, round egg, 9-30x9-16 cm, rounded base and blunt narrow tip, flat-edged, upper side dark green with 6-12 secondary bones pale white. Fruit paired, single or clustered up to 4 items, short-stemmed, at the base has 3 protective leaves, light green or gray green and 1.5 cm in diameter. F. septica is food for 22 animal species including wasps, bats, birds, monkeys and mice as well as seed dispersing vecto...

Dlium

Search This Blog