Beach morning glory (Ipomoea pes-caprae)

Beach morning glory (Ipomoea pes-caprae) is a plant species in the Convolvulaceae, growing up to 30 meters long on sandy beaches and rock cliffs, green-brown stems, roots on each segment and secretes white latex.

I. pes-caprae has leaves that sit spread out, stalks 2-3 cm long, sap is white and oozes when broken. Leaf blade in the shape of a butterfly wing, divided at the tip and base, elongated round, thick, smooth and shiny surface, hairless, green in color and flat edge.





Compound inflorescences with one or more flowers. The flowers are funnel-shaped and purple in color. The stalk is 3-16 cm long. Calyx is not the same, somewhat hideous, trumpet-shaped corolla and purple to reddish.

Dehiscent fruit, round to slightly flat capsule, 12–17 mm long and four seeds. Seeds are black and tightly haired, light and brown, 6–10 mm.

This species have a pan-tropical distribution along beaches or rocky soil containing sand. It often grows just behind the tidal line on the beach. It also grows on land, along roadsides and ditches, up to an elevation of 800 meters.

Rural communities believe hoof is used to treat constipation, stomach cramps and pain, prevent swelling from jellyfish stings, abscesses and speed up boils, difficulty urinating, preventing edema and kidney problems.

TAXON

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae
Subfamily: Convolvuloideae
Tribe: Ipomoeeae
Genus: Ipomoea L. in Sp. Pl.: 159 (1753)
Species: Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R.Br. in J.H.Tuckey, Narr. Exped. Zaire: 477 (1818)

HOMOTYPIC SYNONYMS

Convolvulus capripes Stokes in Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 327 (1812)
Convolvulus pes-caprae L. in Sp. Pl.: 159 (1753)
Ipomoea aegopoda St.-Lag. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 7: 70 (1880)
Plesiagopus sovana Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 4: 78 (1838)

HETEROTYPIC SYNONYMS

Batatas maritima (R.Br.) Bojer in Hortus Maurit.: 225 (1837)
Bonanox orbicularis (Elliott) Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 1: 77 (1837)
Convolvulus bauhiniifolius Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 125 (1796)
Convolvulus biglandulosus Stokes (1812)
Convolvulus bilobatus Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 2: 73 (1824)
Convolvulus brasilianus L. in Fl. Jam.: 14 (1759)
Convolvulus brasiliensis L. (1753)
Convolvulus maritimus Desr. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 3: 550 (1792)
Convolvulus retusus Colla in Hortus Ripul., App. 3: 31 (1828)
Convolvulus rotundifolius Schumach. & Thonn. in Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 102 (1827)
Ipomoea biloba Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 44 (1775)
Ipomoea bilobata (Roxb.) Sweet in Sweet's Hort. Brit., ed. 2.: 373 (1830)
Ipomoea bilobata var. emarginata (Hallier f.) F.N.Williams in Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 438 (1905)
Ipomoea brasiliensis (L.) Sweet in Hort. Suburb. Lond.: 35 (1818)
Ipomoea brevipes Moc. & Sessé ex Choisy in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 349 (1845)
Ipomoea maritima R.Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 486 (1810)
Ipomoea orbicularis Elliott in Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 257 (1817)
Ipomoea pes-caprae f. albiflora Domin in Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 536 (1928)
Ipomoea pes-caprae f. albiflora B.C.Stone in Malayan Nat. J. 27: 17 (1974)
Ipomoea pes-caprae f. arenaria Dammer in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 332 (1895)
Ipomoea pes-caprae var. biloba (Forssk.) Hallier f. in Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 231 (1898)
Ipomoea pes-caprae subsp. brasiliensis (L.) Ooststr. in Blumea 3: 533 (1940)
Ipomoea pes-caprae var. emarginata Hallier f. in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 37: 98 (1898)
Ipomoea pes-caprae var. perunkulamensis P.Umam. & P.Daniel in J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 23: 691 (1999)
Ipomoea rotundifolia G.Don in Gen. Hist. 4: 265 (1837)
Latrienda brasiliensis (L.) Raf. (1838)
Plesiagopus brasiliensis (L.) Raf. (1838)
Plesiagopus cuneifolia Raf. (1838)
Plesiagopus maritima Raf. (1838)
Plesiagopus rotundifolia Raf. (1838)

PUBLICATIONS

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VERNACULAR NAME

Afrikaans: Strandpatat
Amahai: Mari-mari
Arabic: ظلف الماعز
Australia: Beach Morning Glory
Bali: Katang-katang
Bare'e: Alere
Bengali: সমুদ্রের গৌরব - ছাগলকুড়ি Samudrera gauraba, Chagalakuṛi
Bugis: Lalere
Buol: Bulalingo
Burmese: ပင်လိုင်ကာဇမ် - ပင်လာလ် ဂွန်တော Pinlaikazum, Painlaal guntaw
Chamorro: Alaihai Tåsi
Chinese (simplified): 厚藤
Chinese (traditional): 海灘牽牛 - 鱟藤 - 厚藤 - 馬鞍藤 - 馬蹄草
Czech: Povijnice pomořská
Dutch: Geitenhoefwinde
English: Beach morning glory, Beach glory, Sea glory, Goat's-foot morning-glory, Railroad vine, Goat's foot convolvulus, Goatsfoot morning glory, Transoceanic morning glory
Filipino: Bagasua, Balim-balim, Kamkamote
Finnish: Dyynielämänlanka
French: Patate à Durand, Liseron pied de chèvre
German: Ziegenfuß-Prunkwinde
Gorontalo: Tiladede
Gujarati: Maryada-vel
Halmahera: Loloro
Haruku: Wedule
Hawaiian: Pōhuehue, Pohuehue, Puhuehue
Hebrew: לפופית רגל-העז
Hindi: दो पत्ती लता - दूपतिलता - समुद्र महिमा - दो पैटी लता - चागाली Do patti lata, Doopatilatha, Samudree mahima, Do pattee lata, Chaagalee
Hitu: Wedor, Wedule
Hong Kong: 厚藤 - 海灘牽牛 - 鱟藤
Indonesian: Katang-Katang, Tapak Kuda
Japanese: グンバイヒルガオ
Kannada: Adambaballi, Bangadivalli, Bangada, Bangadaballi, Kempu bangada balli, Adambu, Dasari, Yadaani
Khmer: ត្រកួន កន្ទួត - រឿងនិទានប៉ាកបឹង - សិរីរុងរឿង ឈន Trakuon kantek, Pak bung tale, Seriroungrueng chhner
Konkani: Bamgda vell
Lao: ລັດສະມີ ພັບ ທະເລ Ladsami phab thale
Lithuanian: Ožinis sukutis
Macao: 厚藤 - 海灘牽牛 - 鱟藤
Madura: Tangkatang
Makassar: Leleri
Malayalam: Aattadambu, Adambu, Adumbuvalli, Adambuvalli, Atampa, Chunvanna-adambu, Kuthirakulamban, Atampuvalli, Naripadam, Pulichuvadi, Pulichuvatu, Poochakkal-valli
Malaysia: Batata pantai, Tapak kuda
Malind Anim: Ngemir gamir
Maluku: Watata ruruan, Daredei, Dolodoi, Kapu ne ruruan, Kaput i lawanan, Watata
Manado: Batata pantai
Marathi: Dupani lata, Maryada vel
Marinf: Ngemir gamir
Melayu: Daun katang
New Zealand: Beach Morning Glory
Oria: Kanchanolata, Kalama, Kasari-nai, Kanchona luota, Kansari nata
Palauan: Kebeaschol
PNG: M'buwch, Kokolauna, Oopurauna
Polish: Wilec nadbrzeżny
Portuguese: Salsa-da-praia, Pé-de-cabra, Ipoméia-da-praia
Russian: Ипомея двулопастная
Sangir: Dalere
Sanskrit: Maryaadavalli, Sagarmekhala
Sinhala: මුහුදු තේජස Muhudu tejasa
Slovak: Povojník kozí
Southern Africa: Goatsfoot Morning Glory
Spanish: Batatilla, Bejuco de mar, Bejuco de playa, Hoja de tortuga
Tagalog: Basagua
Taiwan: 馬鞍藤
Talaud: Andali arana
Tamil: ஆட்டுக்கல் - குதிரைக்குளம்பு - ஆட்டுக்கால் - முல்லை காதிலை - அடம்பு - காதல் மகிமை - குதிரைக்குḷampu - முல்லை கடிலை - அடம்பு - அடப்பம்-கோட்டி Attukkal, Kuthiraikulambu, Aattukkal, Mulal kaathilai, Adambu, Kaṭal makimai, Kutiraikkuḷampu, Mullai katilai, Aṭampu, Aṭappaṉ-koṭi
Telugu: Balabandi tiga, Beda tiga, Chivula pilli tiga, Balabantatige, Balabanda
Thai: ผักบุ้งทะเล
Timor Barat: Laklaku
Ukrainian: Кручені паничі козячі
Urdu: سمندر کی شان Samandar ki shan
Vietnam: Vinh quang biển

Aryo Bandoro
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