Threeleaf derris or common derris ( Derris trifoliata ) is a species of plant in the Fabaceae, herbaceous climber, 3-5 meters long, cylindrical and woody stems, grows in coastal and mangrove forests in tropical areas. D. trifoliata has alternate, pinnate sitting leaves. The leaves are oval, 12-20 cm long, with a pointed tip and a rounded base. Flowers measure 1 cm. The pods measure 2-4 cm and are flat. The pods, roots and stems are rich in toxic rotenoids and are commonly used in insecticide and pesticide activities. Often used to poison fish. TAXON Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Tracheophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae Tribe: Millettieae Genus: Derris Lour. in Fl. Cochinch.: 432 (1790) Species: Derris trifoliata Lour. in Fl. Cochinch.: 433 (1790) HOMOTYPIC SYNONYMS Deguelia trifoliata (Lour.) Taub. in Bot. Centralbl. 47: 386 (1891) Derris uliginosa var. loureiroi Benth. in J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4(Suppl.): 108 (186...
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