Sengiran (Pittosporum moluccanum)

Sengiran (Pittosporum moluccanum) is a species of plant in the Pittosporaceae, small tree, up to 7 meters high, green leaves, elliptical to narrow elliptical, up to 17 cm long, up to 6 cm wide, sharp tip, narrow base and 1-1.5 cm long stalk.

P. moluccanum has an inflorescence which is a collection of flowers. The fruit is red, capsule-shaped, elongated oval, sharp tip, 2 broken valves containing small and red seeds. This species grows in forests, plantations, roadsides, open or shaded areas.

TAXON

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Apiales
Family: Pittosporaceae
Genus: Pittosporum Banks ex Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 286 (1788)
Species: Pittosporum moluccanum (Lam.) Miq. in Ill. Fl. Archip. Ind.: 76 (1870)

HOMOTYPIC SYNONYMS

Anasser moluccana Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 2: 40 (1794)
Pittosporum ferrugineum var. moluccanum (Lam.) Boerl. in Cat. Hort. Bog. 1: 56 (1899)

HETEROTYPIC SYNONYMS

Anasser rumphii Span. in Linnaea 15: 325 (1841)
Pittosporum rumphii Putt. in Syn. Pittosp.: 7 (1839)
Pittosporum zollingerianum Binn. ex Koord. & Valeton in Meded. Lands Plantentuin 17: 58 (1896)
Pittosporum zollingerianum var. tenuinervis Boerl. in Cat. Hort. Bog. 1: 56 (1899)

PUBLICATIONS

(2023). https://doi.org/10.1071/SB22007. epublication.

Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1955-1958). Flora Malesiana 5: 1-595. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.

Wiriadinata, H., Girmansyah, D., Hunter, J.M., Hoover, W.S. & Kartawinata, K. (2013). Floristic study of West Sumbawa, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13: 391-404.

VERNACULAR NAME

Chinese (simplified) 兰屿海桐
Chinese (traditional) 蘭嶼海桐
English: Sengiran
Indonesia: Sengiran
Java: Sengiran

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