Ficus religiosa and Ficus rumphii, the differences

SPECIES HEAD TO HEAD - More than 850 species in the genus figs (Ficus) have been documented, ranging from large trees to climbing herbs, and to date there are still many species that have not been comprehensively described. Many of them are confused considering what they have in common at first glance. Two species that have similarities and are often confused are sacred fig or Ficus religiosa L and mock bodh tree or Ficus rumphii Blume. Below is the key to identifying these two species.

F. religiosa has cordate leaf bases, while F. rumphii has attenuate leaf bases.

Dlium Ficus religiosa and Ficus rumphii leaf

F. religiosa has fruit with wider and thicker sepals, while F. rumphii has fruit with smaller or no sepals.

Dlium Ficus religiosa and Ficus rumphii fruit

Ficus religiosa
Ficus rumphii

By Aryo Bandoro
Founder of Dlium.com. You can follow him on X: @Abandoro.

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