Sacred golden bamboo (Schizostachyum gracile)

Sacred golden bamboo (Schizostachyum gracile) is a species of plant in the Poaceae, growing upright, clumped tightly in small colonies, yellow reeds, brown shoots covered with brown miang hairs.

S. gracile has straight reeds, up to 3 meters high with curved ends, the segments begin to branch at 1 meter above the ground. The internodes have multiple branches of up to 25-30 items that are green, slender and approximately the same size.

The outer surface is yellow with green linear stripes, usually covered by whitish hairs that fall off when old. The midrib of the reed is stiff and does not fall off quickly, the outer side is covered by brown miang.

The leaves of the reed midrib are triangular with a pointed tip, stiff and erect. Leaves on twigs lanceolate, hairy on the underside, bare on the top. Inflorescences in panicles with long stalks for hanging or climbing.

TAXON

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Bambusoideae
Tribe: Bambuseae
Subtribe: Melocanninae
Genus: Schizostachyum Nees in C.F.P.von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 535 (1829)
Species: Schizostachyum gracile (Kurz ex Munro) Holttum in Kew Bull. 11: 206 (1956)

HOMOTYPIC SYNONYMS

Melocanna gracilis Kurz ex Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 133 (1868)

HETEROTYPIC SYNONYMS

Schizostachyum gracile var. erectum Holttum in Gard. Bull. Singapore 16: 138 (1958)
Schizostachyum tenue Gamble in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 7: 114 (1896)

PUBLICATIONS

Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Gilliland, H.B. (1971). A revised flora of Malaya 3: 1-319. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Singapore.

Middleton, D.J. & al. (eds.) (2019). Flora of Singapore 7: 1-525. Singapore Botanic Gardens.

Turner, I.M. (1995 publ. 1997). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347-655.

VERNACULAR NAME

English: Sacred golden bamboo
Indonesia: Bambu gedung emas, Gedung emas
Java: Pring gedong mas
Lampung: Buluh giling
Malaysia: Buloh rapen, Buloh akar
Sumatera: Buluh alar

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